肛门疣

定义

Condyloma removal is the process to remove or destroy genital warts.

si1229.jpg

处理步骤原因

Some genital warts (conylomas) can cause pain or distress because of appearance. Some may also have a number of warts or large warts. The procedure can remove the warts but does not cure the infection. The warts are likely to come back.

可能出现的并发症

Problems are rare, but all procedures have some risk. Your doctor will go over some problems such as:

出血
感染
伯恩斯
疤痕

期待什么

操作前准备

Leading up to the procedure:

A physical exam and tests will be done.
Talk to your doctor about the medicines you take. You may be asked to stop taking some medicines up to 1 week in advance.
Follow your doctor's instructions on how to clean out your bowels.
Eat a light lunch and a clear, liquid dinner the day before surgery.
Do not eat or drink after midnight before your surgery.
Arrange for a ride home after the procedure.

麻醉

麻醉 will block any pain. The choice of anesthesia will depend on how much area is affected. Your doctor will talk to you about options such as:

local -麻木这个区域
脊髓—numbs the lower half of your body
一般—you will be asleep during the procedure

Description of the Procedure

There are different ways to remove the wart. The choice will depend on how many warts will be removed and where they are. 常用的方法有:

冷冻疗法—The wart is frozen off with a special chemical.
刮胡子切除—The wart is either cut or shaved off.
Laser or electrosurgery—A tool uses a laser or electricity to destroy the warts.
Excision—The warts are cut from the skin. Stitches are used to close the skin.

要花多长时间?

Most will take about 15 to 30 minutes.

会有多痛?

麻醉 will keep you pain-free during the procedure. You will be sore after the procedure. Medicine and self-care will help to manage discomfort.

需要术后护理

It takes 2 to 4 weeks for the area to fully heal.

打电话给你的医生

联系 the doctor if your recovery is not going as you expect or you have problems such as:

出血 that cannot be stopped
Signs of infection such as fever or chills
Swelling or drainage from the area
缝线裂开
Pain that is not helped by medicine

If you think you have an emergency, call for emergency medical services right away.

参考文献

Anal warts and anal dysplasia expanded information. 美国 Society of 结肠 and Rectal Surgeons 网站. 可以在: http://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/anal-warts-and-anal-dysplasia-expanded-information.
尖锐湿疣. EBSCO DynaMed网站. 可以在: http://www.力学.com/topics/dmp~AN~T115113/Condyloma-acuminatum.
生殖器疣. Family Doctor—美国 Academy of Family 医生的网站. 可以在: http://familydoctor.org/condition/genital-warts.
Surgery for human papillomavirus. 纽约大学朗格尼医学院网站. http://nyulangone.org/conditions/human-papillomavirus-in-adults/treatments/surgery-for-human-papillomavirus.